Category: The most useful tips for operating a car
Vehicle characteristics: The dimensions of the car are as follows: length - 3481, width - 1100, height - 1494 mm. The wheelbase is 2367 mm. Ground clearance 200 mm. The car is equipped with a hybrid power unit. The 4-cylinder engine is equipped with a system that provides engine power output. There are 4 valves per cylinder. The diameter of one cylinder is 70 mm, the piston stroke is 78 mm. The engine crankshaft accelerates to 2000 rpm. Maximum torque is maintained up to 2000 rpm.
Posted by admin: at the request of Zinon
Watch the VIDEO about the Lada Granta where the antenna wire is located.
Answer from a car owner named Thiago: Handling is excellent. The design is slightly above average. You sit as if you were lounging on a sofa. The air conditioner works normally, in the first position - not hot, not cold. Bluetooth is great. In 5th gear I drive around the city calmly. Guys, I’m happy with the car. Anyone who wants to buy it will not regret it. There is a boom in Largus in Grozny.
Original name: Lada Granta. . .
Release date: 23.10.2021
Quality: HD 1080
Laughter in the topic: Traffic police inspector: - What kind of sign is glued to your glass? Driver: – Beginner driver! The traffic police inspector, turning to his colleague: “I told you “Beginner driver”, and you “Other dangers”, “Other dangers”.
The Granta in Standard and Norma configurations comes from the factory without a radio. AvtoVAZ did everything to simplify the installation process: it ran the power and acoustic wires, installed the antenna and threw the wire into the cabin. All that remains is to plug in the speakers and head unit. Let's look at how the Lada Granta radio is installed.
Installation of 1 din radio in Grantu standard and norm
What is needed to install a radio in a VAZ 2190:
- The radio itself is also the head unit;
- flat screwdriver;
- Straight arms.
Abbreviations and symbols in the text:
- GU – head unit;
- MMS – multimedia system;
- DIN (din) – installation size for acoustics in a car.
Step-by-step instructions for installing the head unit
- a narrow flat screwdriver or plastic spatula for installing acoustics;
- 1-din radio with frame.
Best Interior Car Antennas
For those drivers who do not want to make holes in the car body, internal antennas that can be mounted on the windshield or rear window are suitable. For fixation, use a suction cup or adhesive tape supplied in the kit.
Some models have a magnet, which allows you to attach it to a metal stand inside the cabin. The signal reception capabilities of each antenna are different, so below is the best equipment according to user reviews, with a description of its performance.
READ How to connect gmail to a domain
Triad 55 Turbo - Radio Only
This Russian model operates in the VHF and FM bands. The device is suitable for any radio and is designed to detect and retain radio waves at a distance of 150 km from the repeater. The antenna is equipped with a 30 dB signal amplifier and has a built-in filter, activated in urban mode, which filters out the inclusion of associated frequencies from mobile operator towers, electric vehicles and other radio signal sources.
The device is made in the form of a small rectangle with two antennae, and is attached with Velcro under the rearview mirror. The second installation option is on the right side of the windshield, where fixing the equipment will minimally block the driver’s view. The kit includes a cable and a power connection in a single winding. The wire length is 2.5 meters, which is convenient for powering and neatly masking the cable under the casing.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Automania Digital TV/FM – you can also watch TV
With this compact antenna model that is mounted on the windshield, you can not only listen to radio stations, but even watch TV in the car. This will be convenient for drivers of minibuses and intracity buses. The device has a small oval body and two “wings” with coil-shaped wire laying to increase reception. The design has a built-in 20 dB amplifier, which improves the quality of a weak signal.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Bosch Autofun - everything a radio amateur needs
This compact model will appeal to any driver who is used to traveling with music. German developers have provided it with minimal dimensions so that it does not block the driver’s view. The round case made of durable plastic is equipped with a red activity diode and an input plug through which 12 V power is supplied. Two antennae extend from the block - steel signal capture cables, which must be separated at 90 degrees.
The optimal position for the antenna will be the top corner of the glass on the right, and the antennae will stretch along the counter and the top edge of the window. The case thickness is only 15 mm. The antenna works in active mode, seeks and maintains a clear signal, thanks to compensation and distribution of the received data.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Phantom TV Impulse – discreet and functional
Such an antenna is capable of capturing radio waves and television signals, including digital ones. The device has a triangular body with a status indicator and the company logo. All wires are concentrated on one side. The antenna antennae stretch along the glass and have a built-in mount with double-sided tape at the tips and in the middle. This allows you to catch VHF-L CH 1-5, UHF 13-69, VHF-H 6-12.
The power cable is combined with the TV output. The latter has a 3.5 mm mono jack connector. This will fit all modern TVs. The power has a free end and can be connected directly to the battery through the terminals. The length of this cable is 4 m. The resistance of the device is 75 Ohms. The device already contains an amplifier, and the antenna type is active.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Removing the standard radio in Grant Lux
The difference between grants of the luxury configuration: the MMS (multimedia system) installed from the factory. This is a 2 din device.
To remove standard acoustic grants :
- take a knife or plastic spatula to dismantle the acoustics and disconnect the decorative trims to the right and left of the radio. It is not necessary to take pictures;
- in the gap between the cover and the panel we find the head unit lock. There are two of them on both sides. Press it out with a screwdriver;
- we take out the GU on ourselves.
Everything is described in detail in the video:
Replacing the standard MMC in Grant
The process - after removing the acoustics, we install a new system.
Difficulties : you may have to finish the fastenings of the new system for VAZ ones. Plus you need the right frame. The factory MMC frame may not fit.
Have you bought a new 2 din radio, but there is no frame for sale? You can do it yourself . Example at the link.
Lada Granta “Firefly” › Logbook › Installation of a Ci-Bi radio station on a Lada Granta.
I decided to write a short report about installing a radiator on my car. It all started when my friend equipped his car with a CB radio station. At first I didn’t even think about buying a CB. Since I am a bit of a radio amateur, I wanted to purchase a radio for the 144 and 433 mHz radio zones. But after talking with a friend and reading the forums, I changed my mind. The car was still brand new, but that didn’t bother me at all. I bought it to drive, not to blow away dust. In general, I purchased a CB kit for the car, namely: MegaJet MJ-850 radio station and Lemm 2001 Turbo antenna. The antenna was immediately disassembled and modified. Somehow I don’t want to change it after a year. First, I removed the casing and soldered the “hot” coil. Since condensation forms inside during operation, the coil begins to gradually oxidize.
After that, I liberally coated the coil with lithol. I do not recommend using sealants. Since almost all sealants polymerize over time and release acids and alkalis, which destroys both the paint and contacts inside the antenna.
Then I put the antenna housing back together.
I also re-soldered and sealed the cable connection to the antenna.
I stripped the cable, tinned it well and soldered it. Then I tightly wrapped the cable attachment area with thread and applied some glue. Then I left it to dry for 24 hours. Then he began to install the radio in the car. I installed it below the radio.
I took the power supply for the radio separately. I took the plus directly from the car battery through a separate fuse and a filter made of ferrite rings, the minus from the car body, trying to use the minimum cable length.
The antenna housing is annoying, for greater reliability it was covered with heat shrink.
Next, I took a drill and drilled a hole in the roof, in the place where the standard antenna should have been.
To strengthen the roof, a plate made of high-strength aluminum D-16T was installed in this place.
Naturally, I first cleaned everything for better contact with the mass and coated everything with the same lithol. Next, I set about installing the already dry antenna.
I measured the SWR (standing wave ratio), it turned out to be around 1.5 on channel 15.
I played with the length of the pin, it turned out that it needed to be shortened, but I did not do this. The antenna works great as it is. It’s just that it most likely doesn’t work better in combination with my body.
After a trip to the south, after the radiator broke down, I disassembled it. 2 electrolytic capacitors have failed. They were happily replaced by me, and the radio started working again. Dokuchi made a small modification to the tanget (soldered into it LEDs to illuminate the keys), adjusted the modulation and automatic noise suppressor. I also soldered all the places on the board connecting it to the case, as well as the output power transistors. The soldering, let me tell you, is not very good there. So it’s better for those who are comfortable with a soldering iron and have MegaJet radios in use to solder all the important components. Then treat the soldering areas with varnish to prevent oxidation. Well, that seems to be all. If you have any questions, ask. I'll try to answer. Good luck to everyone on the roads! 73!
How to install 2 din in grant norm or standard
Everything is more complicated here. Need to:
- dismantle the center console trim - unclip the fastenings, move it forward and disconnect the buttons and heater handles;
- cut out a vertical plastic partition that will not allow you to install a 2 din device;
- cut down the plastic casing of the central air duct;
- try on a new acoustic unit, adjust the fastenings if necessary;
- install adapters from the delivery kit on the wiring (if required);
- install the device;
- if we leave the old center console trim: we cut out the partition, try it on, put it in place with the buttons and handles connected, adjust the decorative frame of the control unit, install it;
- if we install a new trim on the console under a 2 din device: we transfer the heater control unit and buttons from the old trim, install them in place, and put a decorative frame on the control unit.
How long should the connected antenna be for reliable reception?
When I talk about quality, I mean the sensitivity of the radio receiver. What is sensitivity? Sensitivity is actually the minimum signal measured in volts that is induced from the transmitter on the antenna. A signal at which the receiver is capable of producing high-quality signal reproduction with nominal characteristics. The longer the antenna, the higher the emf. on the antenna, the correspondingly lower the sensitivity of the receiver should be. But even here there is a reasonable limit when, as the length of the antenna increases, the signal will no longer be reproduced with better quality. There is also the matter of what kind of waves you are going to catch.
The antenna must be a multiple of the wave amplitude. This is especially true for walkie-talkies, since the amplitude there is large, which means the antennas will be large.
So, the first condition is when everything is reproduced with nominal characteristics, as they say - it’s better and not necessary. The second factor is when the interference induced on the antenna will be amplified equally with the useful signal. In this case, it does not matter what length your antenna is, along with an increase in the length of the antenna and an increase in the useful signal, the E.M.F. will also increase proportionally. and unwanted signal - interference. It is important here that the receiver is selective, that is, it catches the “useful” signal.
As a rule, the sensitivity and selectivity of the receiver depends on the manufacturer; branded high-quality receivers have sufficient sensitivity of about 5 microvolts to ensure reliable reception with a standard antenna of about 0.5 m. This is quite enough for use in the city and outside the city up to 40-50 km from the transmitter. But even here, an unequivocal statement of high sensitivity and selectivity is not always a panacea. So, in a city saturated with interference, adjacent radio stations, every few tenths of MHz, the receiver may produce unwanted interference and noise. Of course, the quality of transmitting equipment is currently quite high and this outcome is unlikely, but still. Also, the distance of reliable reception depends on the landscape of the area. In open areas, reception will be reliable over a considerable distance; in a city where there are often metal structures, the signal may suddenly disappear. Resonance phenomena occur when waves are either amplified or significantly weakened as a result of shielding and their propagation characteristics. Now just a little about the principle of propagation of long and short waves. The principle is similar to the propagation of light waves. Longer waves are more amenable, so to speak, to diffraction, bending around surfaces, as a result of which they propagate much further with less loss. Short waves, when meeting an obstacle, actually change the angle of propagation. One or two obstacles and they have already lost their way.
READ How to connect an electric meter Neva 103 diagram
Instead of a total
- If we install a simple radio, the size should be no more than 178 * 50 mm. Installation requires plastic spatulas or a screwdriver. Adapters and slides are included .
- To install 2 din, you need a new overlay on the console, a decorative frame on the GU itself, wire cutters and a metal blade to adjust the installation location.
- Are we replacing the standard speakers with another of the same size? Still need a new decorative frame . Otherwise, gaps in the panel will be visible.
More articles about Granta here.
“Voicing” the Lada Granta is not at all difficult - provided that one set of acoustic systems (speakers) is enough for you.
LADA > Granta
The “norm” package includes the so-called audio preparation, that is, blocks with connected electrical wiring harnesses for connecting the head unit and speakers in the doors. The hardest thing is to do everything beautifully
Lada Granta 2012, 87 l. With. - other
Cars for sale
Lada Granta, 2018
Lada Granta, 2020
Lada Granta, 2018
Lada Granta, 2018
Comments 65
It’s rare to see a good installation) a magnet is molded and you’re done.
Hello author. Thank you for your detailed answers in the comments. I see that the post is old, but let me ask a question: can this (or any other) CB radio switch to another band in order to communicate with conventional walkie-talkies of the same type as in the attached picture? Precisely in a different range, so as not to shit on the air with empty chatter. If so, what parameters should you pay attention to when choosing a radio station and walkie-talkies?
Good day. I didn't see your post. If it is still relevant, I will answer. Pure CB radios like mine and similar ones work only in the civilian CB band. Within 27 mHz/ Unfortunately, they cannot be adjusted to other ranges. There are, of course, multi-band stations, such as Yaesu FT 857D and the like. But their cost is of course several times higher than the cost of ordinary Sibishki. In addition, each band requires an additional antenna, as well as permission and an amateur radio call sign.
Thanks for the answer. But I’m confused (There are many frequencies in the CB range. Is it possible to use a radio station on the road on one CB frequency (the one used by truck drivers), and on another CB frequency to communicate with portable radios?
It is possible if the portable radio also operates in the CB range. The ones in your photo operate at completely different frequencies. 130-174mHz and 430 - 470 mHz. Accordingly, the range does not overlap with these CB radios.
antenna like a saddle on a cow
everything is done correctly! Great!
But if you connect the radio to the standard AvtoVAZ antenna, will it lose a lot in reception?
The standard VAZ antenna is purely for radio. Now I’ll try to explain it clearly. The antenna must be in resonance with the radio transmitter. The wavelength on the CB band is 11 meters, therefore the ideal antenna is a quarter of the wavelength, that is, 2.75 meters. This is the ideal. Many fans install such fishing rods for themselves. In amateur jargon it is called a “quarter”. If the length of the antenna is reduced, then it is necessary to compensate for the disresonance with a coil of thick copper wire connected between the central core of the cable and the antenna pin. The shorter the antenna, the more turns there are on this matching coil. Otherwise, the radio station's transmitter will simply burn out. But short antennas are not very effective because the pin area is smaller. In addition, a lot of energy is lost on the matching coil, which “heats” the coil and is dissipated in the atmosphere. Conventional radio antennas are not equipped with matching coils, much less they are designed for a different frequency range. In addition, the antenna for the walkie-talkie must have a good mass - a counterweight. Well, in short, something like this... But there are Sirio brand antennas that are installed in a standard hole in the roof. They work with radio and CB radio
READ How to connect a universal remote control to an erisson TV
Thank you! Really affordable) I have a magnet and I found an old MegaJet radio to replace the one that burned out. The old radio caught well with it, but this one produces only interference. I don't understand what the problem is.
If you don’t want to make holes in the roof, and a range of 3-4 km on the highway is enough for you, then as an option Sirio Triflex I installed it for a friend. He's happy. But each antenna also needs to be configured.
luckily I have a hole from the factory =) I bought a headset for the mafon from it
I drilled at my place, but I did it deliberately under the CB antenna. You can install Sirio Triflex. In terms of radio reception, it is quite a bit inferior to the standard one, but it will have everything in one.
ahh, one antenna for a mafon and a walkie-talkie?
Yes. There are multiple antennas in this antenna. 3 in one. All cables included.
yes, the antenna is good, and it almost looks like a stock one, but it’s also valuable accordingly)
Source
Which car antenna to buy
To select the appropriate car antenna option, you need to take into account the operating conditions (only in the city or often outside it), the expected functionality and the preferred type of mounting. Therefore, the choice can be made like this:
1. If you need the minimum from an antenna - listen to radio and news on the road, then simple and affordable models Triad 55 Turbo or Bosch Autofun are suitable. The first will be effective outside the city.
2. Drivers of city buses and minibuses, as well as those who spend time waiting in the car, will benefit from a TV-compatible antenna, such as Phantom TV Impulse or Automania Digital TV/FM.
3. If you need to replace the “native” mortise model, which has become unusable, then Triad VA Euro 65 will be universal.
4. Taxi drivers will find the Lemm Turbo AT-2001 useful, which not only reliably picks up the radio even outside the city, but also transmits the signal well over the radio.
5. If you need a super functional antenna that combines a number of capabilities, including GPS, then the best option would be FM Calearo ANT 77 27 085.
Best Outdoor Car Antennas
Such radio devices are usually more sensitive and allow you to receive signals from longer-distance repeaters. But their installation involves either constantly removing the magnet and transferring it to the interior, or cutting through the body and securely fixing it. Here are the best models according to reviews from drivers who use them.
Triad VA Euro 65 - instead of a standard antenna for any car
This model is the simplest and most accessible in the mortise models section. The body has a cone shape with a single rigid tendril located at 60 degrees relative to the plane. Such a device is located on the roof. To do this, a hole is drilled in the upper part of the body into which a cylindrical protrusion of the antenna is inserted, and a clamp on the thread secures it from below.
The wide edges of the outer part reliably isolate the interior from moisture. A power cable extends from the inner casing and is hidden under the casing. The reception range reaches 90 km. The roof bar does not exceed 200 mm in length and its thickness is 15 mm. It is compact and difficult to break. An internal spring returns it to the correct position when deflected by a branch or other obstacle. The antenna is a passive device and only picks up radio.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Lemm Turbo AT-2001 - the best for taxis
This Italian product is perfect for transmitting a radio signal to maintain communications. The antenna is made of stainless steel (body) and silumin (rod). The central part has an extension for fasteners and a rubber seal. To fix it to the body, you need to drill a 4 mm hole. The height of the rod is 200 cm, which provides good reception, but will touch the crossbars in the garage or branches.
The device is capable of capturing and transmitting at a frequency of 26-28.5 MHz. The device has an impressive power of 2000W. Characteristic impedance within 50 Ohms. The kit comes with a 4 m long cable. The weight of all assembled elements is 800 g, which requires careful fastening. An alternative to mortise mounting is to mount it on a drain or on a trunk. There is an adapter for a magnet. The gain of the device is 6.5 dB.
Advantages:
Flaws:
FM Calearo ANT 77 27 085 – feature-rich and stylish
Italian developers have created a compact device that combines three functions: receiving radio, capturing television signals, and capturing GPS from satellites.
This is one of the most expensive antennas. The body is molded from hard plastic in the shape of a shark fin. Mortise installation is carried out on the roof. Small dimensions do not cause problems when driving under low gate frames or automatic barriers.
The kit comes with two cables, 5 meters each, for connecting TV and GPS. The device picks up signals from both analogue and digital broadcasts. The model has stable reception. There are three color options: black, red and white. The antenna will look beautiful on all types of cars.
Advantages:
Flaws: