So, I bought a DVR, but it didn’t want to be powered by the cigarette lighter =(. I tried to connect other chargers and devices, but nothing worked. It turned out that they just don’t reach “+”.
I decided to replace the cigarette lighter with a Euro one. I bought a regular Euro cigarette lighter at the nearest spare parts store.
— First, you need to disconnect the terminal from the battery to avoid a short circuit. — We remove the central panel (clock, cigarette lighter, etc.) — It is necessary to sharpen the hole for the new cigarette lighter, because it is thicker. — First, insert the outer plastic ring of the backlight (it should snap into place. You can attach it with glue) — Next, insert the core. — We connect all the wires and return the central panel to its place.
I recommend immediately taking the cigarette lighter plug. There will be three wires there. So from left to right: The first wire is the backlight (yellow) The second wire is “+12v” (red or blue) The third wire is ground (black)
If you have any doubts, be sure to
check the voltage with an ammeter.
Also, I strongly do not recommend
, connect the cigarette lighter directly from the battery, because the cigarette lighter works by short-circuiting.
If there is no wire or another reason, then when wiring a new wire, be sure to
install a fuse in this circuit. (8A will do).
The car device has rich functionality. In addition to its usual task, you can connect the following to the VAZ 2107 cigarette lighter socket:
- charger for a phone, tablet or other electronic device;
- compressor for inflating wheels;
- navigation complex;
- DVR.
It turns out that even non-smoking car owners use the cigarette lighter. If it stops working, it can cause significant inconvenience. Read the article about the reasons for the failure and how to properly replace the device on a VAZ 2021 with your own hands.
Cigarette lighter VAZ-2107: diagram, connection, replacement, repair
If in the past the cigarette lighter was used for its intended purpose, now it has become a kind of 12V socket, and its functions include connecting various electrical gadgets, such as a fan, a vacuum cleaner and chargers for them. Therefore, failure is a big problem for the car owner and requires an immediate solution.
You can learn how to replace and repair a VAZ 2107 cigarette lighter, as well as its structure and diagram, from this article.
Causes of device malfunction
The cigarette lighter may need to be replaced if the product stops functioning. The reasons for mechanism failure are the following factors:
- The socket fuse has blown. Occurs in frequent cases if the outlet is used to connect several devices as a splitter. After all, a 10-amp fuse is not designed for large current overloads, so in frequent cases it fails. In order to repair the cigarette lighter, you simply need to replace the fuse with a new one.
- Oxidation of device contacts. To carry out repairs, you will need to remove the mechanism and clean the contacts.
- Closing the contacts of the product. Contact melting occurs when inept owners replace a 10A fuse with a 15A one. As a result, this leads to the wiring in the car “burning” or the contacts melting. To fix the problem, you need to remove the device and make repairs based on the breakdown.
- Faulty filament coil. In order to repair the product, it is necessary to replace the head with a new one. The cost of the product does not exceed 150 rubles.
If the product is used frequently, it may fail. According to the instructions, the cigarette lighter head should snap out when you press it after 10-20 seconds. Over time, this period of time increases, and at one point the product stops functioning altogether. Let’s find out in more detail what the connection diagram for the cigarette lighter on a VAZ “classic” is.
↑ Cigarette lighter device
Its device itself consists of two main parts: a cartridge and a socket and includes a small number of components:
- The handle is made of plastic, shaped like a button.
- The metal rod is located in the center of the socket. It functions as the positive pole.
- The metal body of the cartridge acts as a negative pole.
- The insulator located between the body and the rod eliminates the possibility of their contact.
- Nichrome spiral. Used as a heating element and also provides a plus and minus connection.
↑ The principle of operation of the cigarette lighter
It is possible to heat up to a sufficiently high temperature by the current that approaches the heating part. As soon as the coil reaches a certain temperature, the current supply is stopped due to a thermal relay.
The device itself and its socket are located in a convenient place for the driver - on the dashboard. This place is designed from the outside as a recess with a metal frill. Inside there is a central contact that receives the positive from the battery.
When the panel is turned on, the built-in light is turned on.
In order to start the heating mode, you need to press the handle, thanks to which the cartridge is immersed in its place and fixed there with bimetallic plates.
Next, the positive contact of the cartridge is combined with the positive contact of the socket, the same goes with the negative terminal of the socket and the negative terminal of the cartridge.
Afterwards, the spiral heats up due to the current flowing through it and reaches the required temperature in 15-20 seconds. A specific click is a sign that the bimetallic plates have separated due to increased temperature and the cartridge has taken its standard place.
Car cigarette lighter illumination
Sometimes a light bulb burns out. This occurs due to old age or a small short circuit. You need to diagnose the problem and then replace the backlight bulb with a new one.
The scheme is as follows.
- Remove the wire from the battery.
- We take out the metal cartridge.
- Remove the central plastic cover.
- Disconnect the power wires.
- Unscrew the fixing nut.
- Remove the housing along with the backlight bulb.
- We replace the burnt out element with a new spare part.
- We assemble everything according to the diagram in reverse order.
↑ New ways to use the cigarette lighter
With the advent of modern technologies, the functionality of such a simple thing as a cigarette lighter has changed and become much more diverse than usual. Now it is increasingly being used as a socket for a variety of electrical devices. However, you can only use those devices that do not require more than 12V for power. Therefore, developers began to produce a wide range of such devices for the car. In addition to the above, these include:
- heater;
- seat heating;
- devices for interior lighting and so on.
Such special devices provide an input for connecting to the cigarette lighter. There are also splitters on sale that can be used to connect several devices at the same time.
How to replace fuses
It is important to know that you cannot install a thick wire instead of a blown fuse; this can cause a fire in the wiring, or even the car as a whole.
Such a need may arise when the fuse link burns out due to overloads or short circuits in the circuits. The old modification blocks have cylindrical protective elements. Place them in one row in order from left to right. The burnt-out element is carefully removed from the spring-loaded holders, but this should be done carefully.
The fuse and holders may become very hot. Before installing a working fuse link, you should make sure that there are no short circuits in the protected circuits. Otherwise, the protection will burn out very often. You should also lightly tighten the spring contacts; if there are traces of oxidation on them, they need to be removed.
New fuse blocks are equipped with blade protective elements, which are not so easy to remove. For this purpose, there are special tweezers inside the case. If this does not help to remove the faulty fuse link, you can use small pliers.
↑ VAZ-2107 cigarette lighter diagram
The cigarette lighter uses three wires to operate:
- "minus" mass;
- “plus”, carried out through the battery fuse;
- “plus” is in operation only when external lights are used, as it is connected to the instrument illumination lamp from the side lights.
Protection against various ignitions and overheating is also provided, so the battery is equipped with a fuse. The possibility of the cartridge jamming in the socket is excluded.
Typically, such fuses are made in the form of a low-fusible metal washer, which melts at an excessively high temperature and cuts off power to the battery, causing the cigarette lighter to become de-energized.
Also, some of these devices have a fuse built into the socket. Its difference lies in the simple replacement when the washer melts.
Lada 2105 “Amigo” › Logbook › Classic European cigarette lighter
There will be no installation instructions as such, as they are not particularly needed. But if you, my dear reader, decide to repeat this action, then the first thing you must do is TURN OFF THE MASS!
And it doesn’t matter to me how you do it: turn off the mass switch (like mine) or remove the entire battery and give it to your dog for safekeeping. The main thing is to turn off the power to the car, otherwise you will burn all the fuses to hell. But more on that later.
So, the process begins with good news: there is no need to throw off the torpedo (otherwise someone on these Internets scared me that there was no other way). It’s enough just to pull out the ashtray and unscrew... um... what it’s always in. Well, in short, here's a photo.
Well, here is the patient himself.
Then you need to remove the old cigarette lighter.
Lyokha disconnected all the wires except one - it was screwed on. And since it was not possible to unscrew this infection, Lyokha took radical measures.
Next, we disassemble the new cigarette lighter: we separate the green casing with the backlight bulb from the main body of the cigarette lighter (it is held there by latches) and attach it to the place where the cigarette lighter should be. Do you have the same dimensions of the socket and the cigarette lighter body? Lucky assholes! Everything was more interesting with us. In short, it sounds like this: it didn’t fit there! If the hole (angry, Trudovik) is smaller than necessary, then what? Right. The hole needs to be made bigger.
But after we got pretty tired of doing this and blew the fuse, we decided to go a different route. The point is that EVEN if we make the hole normal (and we went overboard and made it larger than necessary, so you should be more careful there), the backlight prevents you from inserting the cigarette lighter. It can be broken off and thrown away. There was an option to break it off and attach it back with glue after installation. It was not possible to disassemble it. That's why we decided... Pfft. A person with a higher education cannot explain to you what we decided. In short, we slightly improved the shape of this green plastic. With a hacksaw.
Source
↑ The cigarette lighter does not work. What is the reason and what to do?
Please note that rechargeable devices are not durable and reliable, they cannot last for a long time and tend to break down. You can only improve the fixation by increasing the pressure of the presser feet.
The structure of the device itself is simple: it consists only of a central contact and two presser feet. The location of the central contact is always different and can be either deep or close. And the reason for poor contact is that over time the connection between the plug and the socket becomes worse and worse, this leads to sparks and then a short circuit.
↑ Possible cigarette lighter malfunctions: signs and causes
↑ The plug does not lock into the socket or there are problems with fixation
The reason is the antennae, which tend to wear out over time and can no longer hold the cartridge.
The solution to this problem is quite unsafe, since the car owner in this case has to manually hold the head in the socket until it is completely warmed up. But there is another, more reliable and effective solution - to bend the cigarette lighter antennae.
↑ The spiral burned out while in the cartridge
The simplest solution is to change the cigarette lighter head. But you can also renew the old coil if you clean it of any soot that has formed.
According to the theory, in twenty seconds the connected coil will reach the desired temperature until it turns red and the head will pop out. If this happens in more or less time, you can adjust this time by bending or straightening the contacts.
If all of the above methods do not help, the only option is to completely replace the head.
↑ Fuse blown
In most cases, the blame for this falls on the owner of the car because... this happens when connecting several more devices using a splitter. Due to this, a lot of pressure is exerted on the cigarette lighter due to the load, which clearly exceeds the intended one. In such cases, be sure to not use the nest for too long. But the driver ignored this rule, which led to the breakdown.
A standard fuse is designed for a load of 10A; you should not use parts with a larger rating because this leads to complete combustion of the battery socket.
↑ Wiring break
Such problems are unlikely to be the fault of the driver, since they occur during use and are a common result of long use, during which they can become pinched or worn out. All this leads to loss of electrical communication.
This problem can be solved by replacing the damaged section of wiring. After replacement, it is imperative to create high-quality insulation for them so that ignition does not occur in the future. A multimeter will help you find this break.
Locations of problems and reasons why the cigarette lighter stopped working
As can be seen from the operating diagram, the cigarette lighter will stop working if the contact breaks or deteriorates anywhere in the electrical circuit. Therefore, if the cigarette lighter does not work, the reason may be this:
- there are foreign objects in the cigarette lighter socket that interfere with contact or lead to a short circuit;
- the socket burned out as a result of a short circuit, due to the fact that there is no tight contact between the antennae and the plug inside - either the contacts became bent over time, or the plug was loose, or the contact was lost when driving on a bumpy road;
- the fuse in the fuse box has burned out;
- the fuse on the cigarette lighter housing has burned out;
- there is no voltage supplied to the cigarette lighter plug: the wires are disconnected or burned out;
- the tracks in the mounting block have burned out (a common problem on the VAZ-2114 and VAZ “Classic”).
Burnout location in the cigarette lighter socket
This element is responsible for lighting the cigarette lighter, which often fails
The main problem with most electrical appliances that we connect to a socket is the lack of a clear global standard for plugs and sockets. This is why short circuits occur, which kill the cigarette lighter.
The second global reason is that many electrical appliances connected to the cigarette lighter (compressors, vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, etc.) consume current above 20A, while on average it is designed for 15-20A. So often the system can't handle it and burns out at its weakest point, which is usually the fuse.
An option to solve the problem is to cut off the cigarette lighter plug on powerful devices, attach crocodile pliers and connect directly to the battery.
By the way, it's a bad idea to connect the radio to the cigarette lighter. Although it does not consume as much current, it still takes some of it, and when connecting powerful electrical appliances, the likelihood of burnout is higher. Yes, and the radio may be damaged.
Also, do not exclude from the list of reasons the usual breakage of wires due to physical wear or vibration.
↑ Repair and replacement of the cigarette lighter on the VAZ-2107
Repairing the cigarette lighter, just like replacing it on a VAZ 2107, is identical to other domestic models due to the similarity in details, so the method can be used not only on this car.
First you need to figure out what tools you will need:
- screwdrivers of different types;
- pliers;
- small forceps or tweezers;
- soldering iron;
- a flashlight or lamp that can be moved;
- insulating tape;
- gloves.
↑ Repair sequence
- The first step is to de-energize the vehicle. This can be done by removing the negative terminal on the battery. Next, you need to find the car fuse socket inside the car and make sure there is good access to it. To do this, you can move the driver's seat back as far as possible, since according to the standard it is located in the central part.
- Next, you need to remove the cartridge from the socket and remove all unnecessary objects and fragments using tongs, and illuminate the surface with a flashlight during the process.
- After this procedure, you need to inspect the fuse itself, which can be found in several places: under the dashboard, hood or driver's seat.
- Once you find the fuse box, you need to find the right one. Its location is indicated in the operating instructions or on the hidden part of the hood.
- When you find the part you need, check its jumper. This is a very important part, so if it burns out, replacement is required.
Replacing the fog light fuse
If the fog lights stop lighting, you should check the fuse installed in the passenger compartment. To replace it you need a screwdriver. The replacement procedure is as follows:
- remove two switches from the console (the place where the radio is installed) using a flat-head screwdriver;
- use a screwdriver to press out the two latches and pull out the plastic insert from the console;
- pull out the fog light fuse housing;
- open the case and replace the fuse;
- Replace the insert and switches.
The cigarette lighter does not work on the VAZ 2107
Sometimes it happens that after an unsuccessfully pulled out cigarette lighter on a VAZ 2107, the entire central insert follows it, then - puff! – a spark flickers with a crackle, and that’s it. The cigarette lighter doesn't work.
The non-smoking driver doesn’t seem to have much trouble, God bless him, the repairs can wait. But the catch is that, due to the peculiarities of the cigarette lighter connection circuit on the VAZ 2107, the car radio (or radio), as well as the car clock along with its backlight, fails and does not work.
With the advent of the third millennium, the problems became even greater: a cell phone charger is connected to this socket, a DVR, a mini-TV and even a small refrigerator are powered. All this is absolutely not scary, but some lazy car enthusiasts have stopped carrying a hand or foot pump with them, and use exclusively an electric one, from the same source. This is where problems begin on the highway, in case of a puncture. You need to vote “to ask for a pump.”
What comes to mind is replacing the cigarette lighter in your favorite VAZ 2107, or, in extreme cases, repairing it. But let's first figure it out and see what the cigarette lighter connection diagram is.
How the cigarette lighter works and its connection diagram
The main element of the cigarette lighter is its socket, into which both heating elements and plugs of various devices powered by a 12V network are inserted. Ground from the battery is supplied to the socket, and the plug has a positive contact. When you insert a connector into a socket, the circuit is completed and power is supplied to the devices.
How does a car cigarette lighter work?
Cigarette lighter power circuit
If there is a backlight, it is powered by a separate wire suitable for the socket. Power is supplied through wires, which, on the one hand, are connected through a chip to the mounting block with fuses, and on the other hand, through another chip, to the terminals of the cigarette lighter housing.
To avoid short circuits, the cigarette lighter socket always has a fuse in the fuse box. It also has another additional fuse on the body. By the way, the backlight has a separate fuse.
An important point - why does the cigarette lighter constantly work when the ignition is off? This is not a malfunction, it is a feature of its connection according to the diagram. For example, this is how the cigarette lighter works in VAZ Classic, VAZ-2114, Lada Kalina, BMW E34-E36, Skoda Octavia Mk2, SEAT Leon I and some others. But this doesn't always happen.
The cigarette lighter does not work when the ignition is turned off in VAZ-2115, BMW E39 and newer, Volkswagen Touareg, Opel Corsa and others. By the way, judging by the forums, in the same LADA models, the device may or may not work when the ignition is turned off.
It is interesting that car owners are looking for both how to turn on the cigarette lighter constantly and how, on the contrary, to turn it off when the ignition is off. The first want to be able to charge devices or use electrical appliances without turning on the ignition, while the second don’t want to turn off the DVR every time. But, in order to prevent current leakage, after turning off the ignition, it is advisable to stop supplying power to the cigarette lighter.
Electrical diagram for connecting the cigarette lighter of a VAZ 2107 car
There are slight differences depending on which model of center console is installed in the car.
If a replacement has been made and you have a “five console”, the connection diagram is as follows:
- The color of the food is blue-red, paired, while the color of the minus “mass” is paired, black and white. The ground is fixed near the ignition relay. One branch powers the light in the glove compartment.
Native console (central) VAZ 2107, the connection principle is as follows:
- “Ground” is black, the wires going to the lighting are white, there are two of them. The circuit provides that one wire illuminates the panel.
The power supply wire is blue and red, paired, one part fits and powers the on-board clock.
It is also important to know that in addition to wires, the circuit contains:
- The cigarette lighter itself;
- A 10 ampere fuse marked F 6, which is located in the mounting block.
The fuse must have blown
An element can fail for various reasons. Most often this is a short circuit or connecting too powerful devices. This segment is protected by a 12 amp fuse. This means that the maximum power of the connected devices is 120 Watts (P=I (12 volts) *A (10 amperes). A hint that it is the protective element that needs to be changed will be a non-working socket for a portable lamp or a faulty clock.
Replacing the VAZ 2105 cigarette lighter fuse is simple - you need to get to the mounting block, pull out the element and install a new one. It is located under the hood, on the right side along the direction of the car (see photo). There is a diagram on the top cover, and inside there are tweezers that make it easy to pull out parts. We remove element number F6, rated 10 amperes.
The old-style mounting block contains ancient cylindrical fuses. New models are equipped with modern knife parts. When installing, be sure to install a fuse with a rating of 10 amperes. Otherwise, if a short circuit occurs, the cables will overheat, the insulation will melt, and there is a risk of fire in the wiring.
Causes of malfunction
- It often happens that the VAZ 2107 cigarette lighter socket is a socket, as described above. The calculation scheme is simple: by multiplying the maximum current for which the fuse is designed (10 A) by the voltage of the on-board circuit (voltage 12 V), we get 120 W. If this is not just a socket, but a splitter, you need to remember this. The fuse will burn like a match (at best), and repairs will become commonplace. A load of no more than 100 W works well.
- Sometimes the contacts of the cigarette lighter itself or its connector become oxidized. Then they are cleaned, having first reset the ground to avoid a short circuit. Replacement is not necessary at all; anyone can do the repair themselves.
- The next possible failure is that many additional devices do not fit tightly into the cigarette lighter socket, contact with the walls is poor, a “chatter” begins, and a short circuit occurs. After this, the contacts melt and the cigarette lighter does not work. If the contacts are melted, repairs can be made by cleaning and re-soldering them, or replacement is required. In this case, large peak loads occur on the fuse.
- Finally, sometimes the coil on the cigarette lighter itself may simply burn out. In this case, you just need to replace the head with a new one. If you can’t find a spare part, you can carry out a simple repair - clean the cigarette lighter coil from soot and carbon deposits.
Rules for safe use of the cigarette lighter
The device requires some care. To avoid the need for an unscheduled cigarette lighter replacement, you should adhere to the following rules:
- It is prohibited to connect devices with a total power of more than 120 watts (compressors for inflating wheels, kettles) into the socket;
- It is prohibited to install a fuse designed for a current greater than 10 amperes or install paper clips or wires instead of a protective element;
- It is not allowed to close the contacts with a screwdriver or other metal objects;
- It is periodically necessary to carry out preventive work, cleaning the contact areas from plaque or oxides, and bending the fixing tendrils.
Cigarette lighter VAZ 2107 (2105, 2104) connection diagram
A cigarette lighter is installed on the center console of the front panel of the VAZ 2107 (2105, 2104).
Here is a diagram of its connection with a description of the elements and the order of operation (what happens when turned on and off).
Cigarette lighter for VAZ 2107 (2105, 2104) car connection diagram
Connection diagram for the cigarette lighter on a VAZ 2107 (2105, 2104) car
Description of the cigarette lighter connection diagram
— The body of the cigarette lighter is its “ground” (a black “negative” wire is attached to it).
— The metal rod at the bottom of the cigarette lighter body is its positive contact.
— In the on-board network of the VAZ 2107 (2105, 2104) car, voltage is supplied to the cigarette lighter directly from the positive terminal of the battery through terminal “30” of the generator and the mounting block. Regardless of turning the key in the ignition.
— The electrical circuit is protected by fuse F6 10A (No. 6 10A) in the mounting block.
— Inside the cigarette lighter there is a heating element installed - a spiral made of nichrome filament, which has a certain resistance.
— The cigarette lighter is turned on by pressing its button. As a result, it is recessed into the inside of the body. In this case, the plus and minus of its electrical circuit are closed through the spiral. Electric current begins to flow through it, causing heating. After 15-20 seconds, the temperature of the coil reaches the desired value, the bimetallic claws holding the cigarette lighter from heating open and the return spring pushes it out of the socket. The electrical circuit is broken. That's it, you can safely light a cigarette.
— The clock and radio tape recorder hang on the same fuse as the cigarette lighter.
Notes and additions
— The positive contact of the cigarette lighter is constantly energized, regardless of whether the ignition is on or not. This should be taken into account when carrying out repair work on the electrical equipment of the car.
— Quite often, the positive wire of the cigarette lighter is used by the driver to connect additional devices he needs or simply to supply voltage to the electrical circuit of various consumers of the on-board network where his positive has disappeared somewhere. When making such alterations, these should be taken into account. that the cigarette lighter fuse is only 10 A and may not withstand a heavy load.
Source
Self-removal and installation of the VAZ 2105 cigarette lighter
During the work process you will need a set of tools. To replace the cigarette lighter of the VAZ 2105 model you need:
- knife;
- screwdriver;
- gloves.
To repair the cigarette lighter you will need:
- soldering iron;
- pliers;
- insulating tape;
- tester;
- heat shrink tubes;
- spare parts.
The following are instructions on how to remove the cigarette lighter.
- Cigarette lighter VAZ 2107: device, fault diagnosis and replacement
- We open the electrical circuit of the car. To do this, you will need to open the hood and remove the negative contact from the battery. You can also remove fuse F6 from the mounting block.
- We dismantle the facing panel.
- Open the ashtray and unscrew the mounting screws.
- Disconnect the wire block.
- Remove the housing with the light bulb from the cigarette lighter. To do this, you need to squeeze the fixing antennae and pull up.
- Use a flat-head screwdriver to pry the socket out, removing it from its seat.
Now you can start repairing or replacing the VAZ cigarette lighter. Assembly and installation of the device follows the reverse procedure for removal.