All motorists know that a car simply cannot exist without oil. And oil, in turn, like everything else, tends to deteriorate and requires replacement and topping up at a certain time. This article will discuss in detail changing the oil in a VAZ 2101 - how to change the oil in the engine, gearbox, and rear axle. Questions about choosing oil will be discussed, what tools will be needed to change the oil yourself, and here you will also find useful tips on the frequency of oil changes and other small but important points. So, let's start in order.
Oil in VAZ 2101
There are motor and transmission oils - that is, for engines and transmissions. Let's start, perhaps, with the motor one. Which oil is better to fill in a VAZ 2101 - mineral water, semi-synthetic or synthetic? Many people agree on one option - semi-synthetic. This oil is marked according to the SAE 10W-40 system. This choice was made with reason. The price for it is not high. Synthetics are not intended for engines like those on a “penny”, and mineral water will freeze in winter so that it will have the consistency of solid oil. Naturally, the car won’t start, but sometimes it’s needed. As for the oil manufacturer, there is no need to single out obvious leaders here. Of course, you shouldn’t take the cheapest oil, but you also don’t need to spend a lot of money for the oil to cost almost half the cost of the car itself. Many people recommend oil from ZIC, Mannol or XADO. How much oil to buy when changing the oil on a VAZ 2101? One canister with a volume of 5 liters is enough for the engine - there will also be left for topping up.
Note! Changing the engine oil is accompanied by replacing the oil filter. So don't forget to purchase it right away.
Transmission oil. Changing the oil of a VAZ 2101 requires the purchase of 3 liters of transmission oil, but it is better to buy 4 at once - again, for topping up. Oil grade: 75W-90. The manufacturer is still at the discretion of the owner.
Gearbox oil for VAZ 2101
The oil in the “penny” gearbox, like in any other vehicle unit, needs to be replaced periodically. But before you perform this procedure, you need to know when and how to replace it and what lubricant to use.
What kind of oil to pour into the box of a VAZ 2101
Today there is a wide selection of transmission oils for cars. The difference between them lies in the additives used, or, more precisely, in their classes. There are the following classes of markings: from GL 1 to GL 5. For the VAZ 2101 gearbox, the best option is considered to be GL 5 class oil with a viscosity grade of 85W90 or 80W90.
This lubricant is intended for hypoid gears and provides good lubrication of rubbing elements even under high loads. In addition, GL 5 oil can be used not only for the gearbox, but also for the rear axle. Of the manufacturers, preference should be given to those who are suitable in terms of price.
Checking the oil level
For the gearbox to function properly, the oil level in the crankcase must always be optimal. It needs to be checked periodically. If the grease level in the box is normal, it should be level with the bottom edge of the filling hole. The oil volume in the VAZ 2101 gearbox crankcase is 1.35 liters.
How often to change the oil in a VAZ 2101 gearbox
Although transmission oil is rarely changed, you still need to know when this procedure is necessary. As a rule, on a “classic” it is done every 40–60 thousand km. mileage or 3 years from the date of filling.
How to drain the oil
To drain the oil from a VAZ 2101 gearbox, you will need a hex wrench and a container of suitable volume, for example, a cut-off plastic bottle. Using a hexagon, unscrew the drain plug, which is located in the lower cover of the crankcase, and drain the oil.
The drain plug is wiped clean of dirt and screwed back into place.
In addition, you need to pay attention to the drained oil and, if there is metal dust in it, you will need to repair the box as soon as possible
Equipment and tools
What equipment will you need to change the oil:
- A container for draining used oil - for example, an old bucket or basin.
- 12mm hex wrench.
- Socket wrench 17 or socket 17.
- Protective rubber gloves to avoid getting burned.
- Oil filter puller - it’s not always possible to unscrew it by hand.
- Syringe for filling oil.
- Watering can for pouring oil.
That, in fact, is all that is required.
Oil change on a penny
Now, directly, instructions for changing the oil on a VAZ 2101 car.
Note! For better oil drainage, you need to warm up the car. To fully warm up, drive a few kilometers and only then start changing the oil.
Changing the engine oil
After the car has warmed up and all the tools and oil have been prepared, you can begin to change the engine oil. So:
- First, drain the old oil. For this purpose, we need a 12mm hexagon. They need to unscrew the oil drain plug in the engine oil pan. Place the oil container under the hole and leave for about five minutes so that the oil drains well.
- In the meantime, while the oil is draining, you can not waste time and replace the oil filter. You can, of course, unscrew it by hand if you have the strength - there are craftsmen like that, but we will consider the option with a puller.
Take a pre-prepared oil filter puller and put it on the filter itself. With a sharp movement of the hand, the filter breaks off and can then be freely unscrewed by hand. There are times when the filter is so stuck to the block that it cannot be unscrewed even with a puller. In this case, it is broken through, a knob is inserted and unscrewed in this way. Or you can show your imagination and invent your own method. So:
- After this, install a new filter and tighten it with the same puller.
- Next, you need to screw the drain plug back into the pan and start pouring oil.
- Now you need to unscrew the filler plug, which is located in the cylinder head cover. We adjust the watering can to make it easier to get in and fill in the oil.
- When adding oil, be sure to check the engine oil level on the dipstick.
Advice! Try to keep the volume of oil filled in the middle between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick. If there is not enough oil, the engine parts will be poorly lubricated and will fail faster. And if there is too much oil in the engine, this will create a high load on the engine seals and it will simply be covered in oil.
- Once the required level is reached, tighten the plug.
- Start the engine for the first time. Don't be alarmed that it will be a little noisy right away - this is normal. The car needs to pump oil into the system and after a few seconds the noise will subside.
- A sign of a successful oil change is the absence of leaks in the block and drain plug, as well as a non-lit oil indicator on the instrument panel.
The oil change on the VAZ 2101, or rather in the engine, has been completed.
Changing the gearbox oil
Now let's go further through the car and consider the process of changing the oil in the variable gearbox. By the way, if you were unable to get a special syringe for changing the oil in the gearbox, then you can use a watering can with a long hose.
- We take a 12mm hexagon and unscrew the drain plug, which is located in the bottom lid of the box.
- If there is oil there, give it time to completely drain from the gearbox housing, and then tighten the plug back. Don't break the thread!
- Now we will also need a key for 17. We use it to unscrew the gearbox filler plug.
- Now we take a syringe or insert the end of the hose into the filler hole of the box, and take the watering can higher - for example, into the engine compartment.
- We fill the syringe with oil and squeeze it into the box. In the case of a watering can, we simply pour oil into it.
- Fill the oil with a syringe several times. It will require 1.4 liters.
- The filler hole serves as the oil level. The conclusion is to fill the oil until it flows out of the hole. Then quickly screw in the plug.
- Wipe off any remaining oil on the gearbox housing with a cloth and check for leaks. If there is a leak, it must be repaired.
This is how the oil in the VAZ 2101 gearbox is changed.
Changing the oil in the rear axle of a VAZ 2101
Here the essence of the process is practically no different from changing the oil in the gearbox:
- Use a hexagon to unscrew the drain plug.
- Drain the oil into a container.
- We screw the plug back, having first cleared it of metal shavings.
- Unscrew the filler plug.
- Fill the oil with a syringe or a special homemade device. About 1.3 liters of oil will be required.
- Add to the level and tighten the cap.
- We wipe and check the tightness.
That's all.
conclusions
By reading this article and looking at the photos, you have clearly seen that it is quite possible to independently change the oil on a VAZ 2101 car. If this information was not enough, watch the video. Monitor the condition of your car. Check the oil level on time and change it on time. Every day before leaving, pull out the dipstick and look at the level. Once every 20,000 km, check the oil level in the gearbox and rear axle. If necessary, add it there. In a word - take care of the car and it will serve you well.
Changing the oil in a VAZ 2107 gearbox is an important procedure when servicing a car. It is done less frequently than replacing engine lubricant, but it should never be neglected. According to the regulations, the oil in the VAZ 2107 gearbox is changed every 40-60 thousand kilometers, depending on the operating conditions: the more severe they are, the more often a replacement is needed. If you do not change the oil in the box, it will lose its qualities and properties over time, which will cause the mechanism to fail.
In this material we will take a detailed look at the process of changing transmission oil in the gearboxes of domestic cars, including the so-called “seven”. The car has rear-wheel drive and is valued for the low price of consumables, spare parts and ease of maintenance.
How much oil is in a manual transmission of a VAZ 2107
First generation 2107, 1982-2012
Compared to the 2105, the “Seven” was distinguished by more advanced equipment and had a modernized instrument panel covered with anti-reflective glass. In addition, the elongated panel console housed a tachometer, oil pressure indicator and other sensors, which was relevant for cars of that time. The car received an improved seat with a headrest, and cold air deflectors appeared on the dashboard in the center. Bumpers with plastic covers looked more advantageous. The car also received a new hood and trunk lid. In general, the list of changes turned out to be insignificant, but many of them were made specifically for the 2107. The “Seven” was equipped with gasoline engines of 1.3, 1.5 and 1.6 liters (64-76 hp), which were combined with 4 or 5-liter engines. step manual transmission.
Also read: Motor oil for the VAZ-2121 Niva engine
Manual transmission oil: volume – 1.4-1.7 liters with partial replacement
What is required for replacement?
We advise you to approach changing the oil in the VAZ 2107 gearbox very responsibly and stock up on a certain set of consumables and tools, including:
- transmission oil in the required volume (more on this below);
- hexagon 12;
- rags;
- key to 17;
- syringe for pouring oil;
- five-liter container for used lubricant.
The volume of oil in the VAZ 2107 gearbox depends on the type of gearbox:
- for four-speed - 1.35 liters;
- for a five-speed transmission - 1.6 liters.
Oil change period
The recommended oil change period for the manual transmission of a VAZ-2107 car is 50-60 thousand km. It is important to remember that favorable operating conditions and regular transmission maintenance contribute to smooth operation of the gearbox without jerking or jerking. Otherwise (untimely replacement), the oil will lose its beneficial properties, which will lead to an increase in temperature and the formation of foam inside the gearbox. Moreover, in this case, the development of corrosion and oxidation processes is possible, which will negatively affect the service life of the gearbox. Moreover, spoiled oil is not capable of removing metal shavings from the rubbing elements, which will act as an abrasive on the metal.
Replacement frequency
According to technical regulations, the frequency of oil changes is once every three years or every 60 thousand kilometers. Depends on what happens faster.
Of course, there are other important factors that can affect replacement intervals. One of them is the quality of the liquid poured. If you fill in with low-quality lubricant, you will significantly shorten the interval between maintenance, and the box will begin to collapse from the inside. We also note that the oil should not be motor oil, but special transmission oil.
Oil change tips
We figured out how much oil to pour into the box of a VAZ 2107, and we will tell you how to do it below. Now we will give some tips on how to properly replace the lubricant:
- The oil must be changed on a hot engine, warmed up to operating temperature. This is necessary for quick and complete drainage of fluid from the transmission.
- Carry out all work wearing gloves that will protect your hands from accidental burns from hot oil.
- Change the fluid on an overpass, lift or inspection pit.
- When replacing, pay attention to whether there are metal shavings in the lubricant. Its presence indicates the need for prompt transmission repair.
- Five-speed gearboxes of the VAZ 2107 have a certain feature: they need to be filled with approximately 250 ml more oil due to design features.
- Changing the oil is quite easy. It is only important to decide which lubricant is best to fill. We have a separate article on choosing oil on our website.
Transmission oil change intervals
Before replacing the transmission fluid in the “Seven” gearbox, you first need to study the instruction manual that comes with the car. It is there that the automaker indicates the exact period between replacements. And according to this document, the transmission fluid must be changed once every 3 years or every 60 thousand km of the vehicle. Unless, of course, there are other reasons to replace it ahead of schedule.
Recommendations for correct fluid replacement: To ensure that the old mixture flows out quickly and in full, the replacement should be done when the engine is warmed up to operating temperature. All actions during the fluid replacement process should be carried out using rubber gloves. This will help protect your hands from burns if hot oil gets on your skin.
In addition, you need to protect your face and eyes. The lubricant should be changed in an inspection pit, overpass or using lifts. During replacement, you need to pay attention to the presence of metal components in the used liquid. If such chips are present, then you should start repairing the transmission as soon as possible. The five-speed gearbox of the VAZ 2107 has a certain nuance
A little more transmission fluid should be poured into it - approximately 250 ml. This is due to the design features of the gearbox
Lubrication process
As we said, before changing the transmission fluid, you should take the car for a short drive to warm up the transmission. The oil inside it will heat up and drain out of the system better. If there are small abrasive particles in the oil, they will not settle at the bottom. And they will come out with old grease. Don't neglect this rule.
Drive the car onto an overpass or pit, climb under the bottom and place the prepared container for old lubricant under the drain plug, and unscrew it with a hexagon. When unscrewing, be careful and remember that the oil inside the transmission is so hot that it can easily burn you. After draining the old oil, clean the plug and screw it back into place. Also unscrew the filler plug and clean it too.
Using a special syringe, pour the required volume of oil into the VAZ 2107 gearbox into the filler hole and do not forget that if you have a five-speed transmission, it is better to fill in a little more oil. To do this, raise one side of the car a little more, for example, using a jack. After filling the lubricant, screw the filler plug into place. The process of changing the oil in the VAZ 2107 gearbox is completed, and you can hit the road.
Hello, in this article you will learn how to change the oil in the gearbox on a VAZ 2101, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106, 2107. The oil in the gearbox must be changed once every five years or every 75 thousand kilometers. To change the transmission oil yourself, you will need: a 12mm hexagon, a container for draining oil with a volume of at least 2 liters, a syringe for pumping oil into the gearbox and a 17mm wrench.
Before you start changing the oil in the box, wait a few minutes for the car to cool down if you have just driven it, because... The oil in the box can heat up to a temperature of 90 degrees. Then we take a 12 hexagon and unscrew the drain plug, prepare a container for oil in advance, when you feel that the plug is almost unscrewed, put the hexagon to the side and unscrew it by hand. Keeping a container ready to drain the oil under the box, sharply remove the drain plug
Wait 10 minutes for more used oil to drain. If the oil drained is very black, then you need to flush the gearbox. You can simply fill in 1-1.5 liters of new oil, start the engine and let the car idle for 5 minutes, then drain the oil and fill in new oil. It is necessary to fill the transmission oil until it begins to flow out of the filler hole. The filler plug is located on the side of the box and can be unscrewed with a 17 mm wrench or socket.
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