DIY roof rack for VAZ 2112

Once I saw a penny car with a low wooden trunk on a drive and wanted to do something similar. I bought slats, an iron pipe, nuts, bolts and got to work. I cut the tube slightly larger than the size of the roof, then bent it with a sledgehammer.

Then I sawed the boards and drilled the holes

Then 3 layers of stain and 3 layers of varnish were used. So that the screws do not stand out too much, I wrapped a rope. The most difficult thing was to find ready-made mounts for the gutter, I had to go to Moscow to the southern port, I found it with great grief, I also bought a new adapter for the steering wheel, and so on, and so on, there were other little things. In the end, this is the gate we got)

To increase the vehicle's carrying capacity, an additional structure is used that is mounted on the roof - the trunk. Factory models do not always meet configuration or price requirements. The way out of the situation is to make a simple compartment for cargo with your own hands.

Styling

For lovers of visual effects, the first task will be to refine the appearance of the VAZ-2111 car. No-frills tuning may be limited to replacing the front and rear bumpers, sticking moldings on the sides of the car, and replacing external optical devices. Moreover, there is no need to sculpt something from fiberglass. A striking example is the tuning of the VAZ-2111, a photo of which you can see below. Installing a ready-made bumper with the catchy name “Robot” will completely change the appearance of the car.

The shape of the radiator grille, slanted modern headlights - and before us is a car that looks more like a completely different car, and not a VAZ-2111. We will not consider tuning with deeper modifications to the body in our article. We will study only those variations that are available for self-installation without any problems by the practical majority of owners of a car of this brand.

Salon

Those car owners who value personal comfort more are the first to start making changes to the interior. The most extensive work involves installing sound insulation, which entails complete disassembly of the interior.

There is a large selection of materials and means with which you can harmonize the interior appearance of your VAZ-2111 with your preferences. Tuning to change the color of the interior using polyvinyl chloride colored self-adhesive films is quite simple and affordable. You can also install LED lighting in a variety of places - from door handles to the gear shift knob. In addition, you can change the instrument panel or install a more preferable color lighting for the instruments on the dashboard.

For greater comfort, you can change the front seats by taking a replacement from a foreign car. However, this process is more complex, as it involves welding to fit the fastenings of the new seats. In addition, when replacing only the front seats, it is advisable to reupholster the entire interior so that the difference in upholstery does not irritate you and your passengers.

Engine

To modify this unit, you must have serious skills and knowledge. Without them, it is not recommended to disassemble the engine to improve it. Therefore, for most VAZ-2111 owners, engine tuning may be limited to installing a turbocharging system and a zero-resistance air filter. This design does not require changing anything in the engine, but it will add power to your engine.

The system can be purchased at car dealerships or automotive markets. Self-installation will not take you much time. The peculiarity of a car with a turbine is that it starts working at high speeds (above 3000). The benefits of a turbocharged engine are obvious - with proper tuning of the engine, the power of the latter will increase significantly.

It should be noted that non-interference with the engine design is only possible when installing a low-pressure turbine not exceeding 0.5 bar. High and ultra-high pressure turbines will require major changes in the design of not only the engine, but also the entire vehicle, from the fuel supply and exhaust gas systems to the braking and clutch systems. But the last option is relevant only for those motorists who decided to create a racing car. Using such a car on everyday trips will be problematic.

Remember to be practical

Depending on the nature of the operation, you can install different springs - reinforced or shortened. The latter give the car a more sporty appearance - the car becomes lower, but at the same time the ground clearance decreases. If you load the trunk and there are passengers sitting in the back, it will be difficult for you to move along the road, and getting onto the unpaved surface may be completely impossible due to the colliery of such roads. It is more common to install reinforced springs and install special repair pads under them. When the car is fully loaded, it will not “sit down,” which will make traveling with a full trunk more comfortable.

When doing tuning for your VAZ-2111 with your own hands, always remember about expediency. The main thing is not to “overdo it”.

Features of choosing and installing a roof rack for a VAZ 2110-2112

When choosing a car, trunk capacity is an important factor. For LADA 2110 this figure is small. The average volume is 450 liters, but it all depends on the configuration of the car. If you are satisfied with dozens of other characteristics and the question of moving large-sized cargo remains open, the solution to the problem will be a roof rack on the VAZ 2110.

There are many variations of VAZ luggage racks, differing in capacity, material, nuances of functionality and method of fastening. Therefore, you need to be able not to get lost in the variety and choose the necessary modification.

Assembling and installing a roof rack on the gutters

Online store VKontakte Group: Assembly and installation

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The adjustment handle needs to be moved slightly and the support needs to be held. Then you need to repeat the same process with another support. Installation should be done gently and smoothly so that the handle is not over-tightened. It is necessary to control the uniformity of the transverse beam. After completing this stage, you need to check the tightness of the fastening. A similar process must be repeated with the other cross beam. Measurements must be taken between beams and they must be the same. When the installation is complete, you need to fix the service block.

What to choose

Before moving directly to choosing a VAZ roof rack, it is important to clearly understand two points:

  • what do you plan to transport;
  • what is the mounting system of your car?

Depending on the purpose of transportation, there are:

  1. Open trunks are suitable for transporting large, bulky or dirty cargo over short distances. They are a rectangular base with fastening elements. They are budget-friendly, but they reduce the aerodynamics of the car and, accordingly, increase fuel consumption.
  2. Closed trunks - used for frequent long-distance trips and in cases where it is necessary to protect luggage from adverse conditions, moisture, dust, etc. They have the form of baskets or boxes - closed containers. One of the advantages is increased aerodynamics, and the disadvantage is high cost.
  3. Specialized racks for transporting sports equipment (bicycles, skis, etc.) - narrow functionality. Most often it belongs to the middle price segment. Aerodynamics are reduced due to the specific shape of the load. The installation is noted to be difficult.

Why do you need a roof rack on a car?

A roof rack will definitely come in handy if you:

  • started renovations and transport building materials yourself;
  • moving, transporting a large number of things;
  • are interested in active recreation, be it cycling, snowboarding, skiing, fishing, hunting, hiking, etc.

Trunk rail - a minimalist solution for avid travelers

How to install

To attach the trunk to a VAZ 2110 car, it is not necessary to visit a car service center. You can install the roof rack yourself. Procedure:

  1. We install supports for further installation of transverse arches. It is important to check that the support fits onto the seal. Otherwise, there is a risk of damaging the car's paintwork.
  2. Pull out the control knob. Carefully holding the support, turn the adjuster until the structure fits tightly to the machine. Do not overdo it so as not to deform the beam. We repeat this procedure with another support.
  3. We check the geometry: it is necessary to secure the supports evenly. We monitor whether they lie tightly.
  4. We install the cross members and check the geometry again.
  5. We fix the box, mesh or other structure.

Fastening to gutters

Installing a roof rack on a VAZ 2110 using mounts for gutters is the most common type of fastener, typical mainly for domestic cars. Advantages:

  • many options for trunk position;
  • the ability to install several pairs of rack racks;
  • the presence of a special type of luggage installations - baskets;
  • versatility - suitable for almost all cars of the VAZ family.

Fastening to the doorway

Unlike the previous one, this mounting option is typical for foreign cars. But the installation of a trunk on a VAZ 2110 often occurs due to clamps behind the doorway.

The car trunk is secured thanks to profiled side bends. Fasteners are placed there, and the required level of structural stability is achieved due to the tightening device at the base of the trunk itself.

The advantages of this fastening system:

  • versatility - suitable for most models;
  • safety – high protection against removal.

Installation of roof rails

Most versions of car racks on the roof of a VAZ 2110 or 2112 can be installed without the use of roof rails. This design itself can play the role of a kind of trunk. Therefore, consider installing it. Before you take action, keep two things in mind:

  1. It makes sense to install roof rails only if they are permanently on the roof of the car;
  2. It is recommended to entrust the installation work to professionals.

If it is not possible to entrust the installation of roof rails to specialists, you can follow the instructions:

  1. Preparation: thoroughly clean the roof from dirt, degrease the surface of the body, remove the ceiling trim in the cabin.
  2. We drill holes in the body. It is important to clearly calculate the mounting locations for the roof rails.
  3. We prepare the reinforcing plates. Any metal will do, thickness – 2 mm. We bend the plates to the shape of the tens of ceilings and fasten them with glue.
  4. We install roof rails.

When installing, take into account:

  • the first load can be transported on rails within a day from the moment of installation;
  • regularly check how tightly the roof rails fit the car body;
  • it is important to distribute luggage evenly throughout the installation;
  • Do not exceed the load capacity of the roof rails.

The problem of lack of trunk space in the VAZ 2110 is easily solved. The main thing is to be able to choose a universal car rack, taking into account possible factors - from the purpose and frequency of cargo transportation to the type of fasteners.

The size of the luggage compartment in the VAZ-2111

Although there are many foreign cars in fashion today, the VAZ-2111 still remains a workhorse, the advantages of which are that the car can be used in any conditions, as well as repaired with your own hands. Expensive brands of cars require ordering auto parts; often they need to wait for 2-3 months, which is extremely inconvenient - the car is idle, and the driver becomes a pedestrian.

This definitely won’t happen with the VAZ-2111 - the mechanics and manual controls allow even a beginner to quickly and easily deal with problems, because parts for the car can be bought at the first service station or a specialized auto parts store.

The luggage compartment of the VAZ-2111 has the following characteristics:

  • if loaded to the ceiling, perhaps 575 liters;
  • folded seat allows you to increase 1215 liters.

Now about the size of the trunk. Provision is made for the transportation of narrow cargo with a long format. The backrest of the rear seat, located in the middle, can be reclined completely, while those located on the sides recline, taking into account the smaller amplitude.

That is, the VAZ-2111 allows you to transport cargo such as pipes, skis, and a piece of linoleum up to 3 m.

What quantities may also be useful:

  1. Loading height of luggage compartment.
  2. The length, if we focus on the cargo loading height level, is 965 mm.

The dimensions of the luggage compartment with the rear seat folded down on the VAZ-2111 are as follows:

  • the entire length of the VAZ-2111 trunk is no more than 1630 mm;
  • the pitch to the rear seats is approximately 1030 mm;
  • as for the width of the compartment between the wheel arches, it reaches 930 mm;
  • height is also 930 mm;
  • If you measure the height of the rear door opening, it is 890 mm.

If cargo is being transported, the load capacity of the VAZ-2111 is 500 mm, and when loaded it is 1030 mm.

Installation of additional lighting

The trunk lighting of the VAZ 2111 is the most common modification. The factory volume of the trunk is large and the installed lighting is not enough for comfortable use at night, and the interior lighting does not help either. In this regard, you can often find cars with additional lights installed.

It is also possible to use other sources to illuminate the trunk of a VAZ 2111. Often these are lamps for interior lighting from other cars, installed in the trunk. A more traditional look is a plus, but you may need to install additional power cables or a switch. Another disadvantage will be the need to cut a new hole for fastening in the trunk roof covering.

Read also: Water in the engine has frozen, what to do?

Modifications of VAZ-2110

Varieties of the 2110 are precisely the VAZ-2111, 2112. All of these cars have 4-cylinder, 8- and 16-valve engines.
The volume of one gasoline tank is 1.5-1.6 liters. In the early 90s, cars were produced with a carburetor power system, but in the early 2000s they began to integrate fuel injection, which differs in distribution capacity, it is called an injector. The drive became front-wheel drive. Regarding the body, there are 3 different types:

  • VAZ-2110 is made in the form of a sedan;
  • body 2111 is called a station wagon;
  • 2112 is called a hatchback.

The difference in the 2110 modifications is significant - different bodies and engines. Everything else is very similar, so the craftsmen adjust some parts to each other if desired. The production of 2110 stopped back in 2007, but this does not prevent the produced cars from traveling around the country and beyond.

Drivers note the following advantages of the VAZ-2111:

  • machine reliability;
  • simplicity of design, conciseness and lack of pretentiousness;
  • low cost of domestic cars.

Thanks to these characteristics, the VAZ-2111 has become a real legend. But you can only dream about the luxury of the interior - everything is simple here, just like outside, if we talk about more space in the back, then you should choose 21099.

In Russia, winters are characterized by severe frost and temperature instability; many cars take a long time to warm up before setting off, which cannot be said about the VAZ-2111. The designers made sure that even at minus 25 degrees the car would start almost immediately, even if it had been parked for several days without moving.

What you need to pay attention to is the timely filling of oil, and the oily solution should correspond to the season. The chassis is also an excellent option for Russian roads. The luggage compartment capacity is 380 liters.

Types and photos of the most common designs

First, you need to decide on the type of roof rack that you need. There are several types of structures:

    universal type trunk. It consists of several transverse slats and fixing brackets. Suitable for almost all car models: from the cargo “Sable” to the cool “Jeep”;

A universal roof rack with fastenings can be easily installed on a smooth car roof

Expedition racks are most often installed on SUVs

A bicycle rack is indispensable for nature and cycling lovers

A roof rack is the most convenient, but quite expensive option.

Before proceeding directly to the process, it should be noted that the car owner undertakes the manufacture of the trunk at his own peril and risk and he himself is responsible for the possible consequences.

Video: how to make a good trunk with your own hands

And it’s also worth paying attention to the fact that you are unlikely to need the trunk all the time, so you should think about making it removable and using it as needed.

Cons of the 2111 model

Despite the fact that the car works properly even at minus 20 degrees, drivers and passengers cannot feel comfortable in severe frost, it’s all because of the stove, which is equipped in an unusual way. While the legs are freezing, the upper torso is literally burning from high temperatures, the creators clearly did not think through this subtlety.

The disadvantages of the VAZ-2111 also include the following:

  1. Sound insulation leaves much to be desired.
  2. Where the hood is located, the iron is unreliable, so do not be surprised if, due to frequent pressure on the hood, dented areas form when closing.
  3. It’s easy to drive smoothly in a straight line, but you shouldn’t exceed the speed of 130-140 km/h, the car can lead.

If you want to improve the performance of the VAZ-2111 and modernize it, install power steering - this option is not included in the basic kit, it can be installed as an additional feature upon request, which is what service station workers do.

Raising the floor and creating additional technical niches under it

As mentioned above, the trunk has impressive dimensions and therefore it is possible to create technical niches under the trunk floor. To do this, a special frame is created, on which chipboard or plywood with pre-made covers is laid. These niches store everything that is constantly in the luggage compartment of the car.

Thanks to this simple solution, you can clear the trunk of small items. Carry with you a tow rope, a warning triangle, an extended set of tools and much more.

Trunk creaking is a headache for all owners of VAZ 2111 station wagons and VAZ 2112 hatchbacks. This problem can be dealt with in different ways. One of these methods is the modification of plastic shelves in the trunk of a car, described in this article, thanks to which the acoustic shelf is held.

The point of this kind of modification is to strengthen the standard plastic sidewalls by eliminating their backlash and securing the latter with additional metal corners.

What will you need to modify the side shelves of a VAZ trunk?

To carry out this kind of modification you will need: 12 mm plywood, M5 bolts, furniture metal corners and a hacksaw.

Read also: New car accessories

First you need to unscrew the plastic holders of the rear shelf and cut out suitable pieces of plywood for the side shelves. It is better to secure them with self-tapping screws. Due to this, the frame will noticeably strengthen and gain weight.

In order to have an attachment point (or, to be more specific, four attachment points) of the shelf to the body, it is necessary to screw metal furniture corners to the plywood. After this, the shelves are tightened with carpet (glue or a furniture stapler are good for this) or you can simply paint them (the described procedure is shown in the photo below).

Reviews about VAZ-2111

Regarding the VAZ-2111, owners of domestic cars leave the following reviews:

  1. I didn’t really like the car, it’s angular and dents may appear after minor impacts.
  2. In general, the VAZ-2111 holds up well on the road surface, but the panel rattles. Transport for beginners, just right.
  3. External luxury is not enough - add tuning, turn on your imagination and enjoy your own work of art.
  4. The VAZ-2111 was the first car, so it’s difficult to forget about this car. But no matter how good a friend a domestic car is, in the end I made a choice in favor of a foreign car with good shock absorption and a smooth ride. It’s a pity that today the VAZ-2111 is no longer produced - not everyone can afford to immediately buy an expensive foreign car.
  5. A good car for the money. Over 70,000 km in the city, the car showed itself to be a solid four. During this time, there were no major breakdowns, but I had to change the engine oil, gearbox oil (semi-synthetic), fluid suitable for the hydraulic booster, and filter devices about 5-6 times.

And finally, the trunk is quite roomy - it was used to transport building materials for apartment renovations. I got rid of the car quickly - frequent minor breakdowns were annoying.

Adjusting the trunk door of a VAZ 2111

10.2. Removing the tailgate of a VAZ-2111 car: 1 – bolt securing the fixed hinge link; 2 – movable link of the loop; 3 – tailgate; 4 – tailgate lock; 5 – bracket for fastening the gas-filled stop; 6 – gas-filled stop; 7 – lock retainer

To adjust the position of the door in the opening of the VAZ-2111 car body, unscrew bolts 1 (see Fig. 10.2) securing the fixed hinges and, using the enlarged holes in the body, adjust the gaps around the perimeter of the door. On VAZ-2112 cars, unscrew the nuts 1 (see Fig. 10.3) securing the fixed hinges 2 to the body. After completing the adjustment, tighten the bolts (or nuts).

Installing the trunk on the roof rails

The VAZ 2111 is equipped with roof rails installed during assembly at the factory. These are the so-called high rails, in their upper part spaced from the roof by about 6 cm. Installing the trunk on the rails in this case is not difficult, but if these elements were integrated, a special installation kit would be required to install the trunk. Many models of roof racks are suitable for installation on high roof rails, both from foreign manufacturers - for example, Thule (Sweden) or Nord (China), and domestic ones - Omega-Favorit (manufactured by the Ant rack) or Atlant (Atlant rack). The luggage carrier is supplied with two crossbars of rectangular or aerodynamic cross-section, made of steel or aluminum alloy, and two pairs of their fastenings to the roof rails of the VAZ 2111.

How to adjust the latch and replace the trunk lock on a VAZ 21099, VAZ 2109, VAZ 2108

Removal

1). First, remove the lock from the trunk lid. We unscrew the two nuts with which the lock is attached to the lid.

2). Next we remove the lock itself.

3). From here we remove a small spring and check its condition. If the spring is heavily compressed or skewed, we replace it with a new one.

4). After this, we remove the button with the cylinder from the inside of the trunk lid and check the condition of the button in the same way. If, when pressed, the button slows down or is not working at all, then we also replace it with a new one.

Attention! On the VAZ 21099 car, the lid lock cannot be disassembled, and therefore there is no need to try to repair it. In case of defect or malfunction, we replace it with a new one.

Installation

1). First, we put the entire system back together. That is, the previously removed button with a cylinder and a small spring are installed in their places.

2). Next, we install the new lock and tighten it with the same nuts.

3). Then we check how the trunk lid opens and closes. If a distinct knocking sound is heard in the area of ​​the lock, this means either the latch lock does not fit into the latch hole, or the lid closes very poorly.

In this case, it is necessary to make adjustments.

— using a socket with an extension, unscrew the two bolts that secure the clamp.

— After that, we adjust the clamp, and then screw the bolts back.

This is approximately how you can adjust the trunk lid lock on the VAZ 2109 and VAZ 2108

How to adjust the lock and trunk lid of a VAZ 2114

To adjust the lock on a VAZ 2114 or VAZ 2115, we perform approximately the same steps as in the case of a VAZ 2112. But instructions for adjusting the trunk lid are presented below.

Adjusting the trunk lid can be quite simple, the main thing is to adhere to a certain sequence.

1). First, disconnect the “-” terminal from the battery.

2). Next, open the trunk and disconnect the wires from the trunk lid trim terminals (it is recommended to remove the wiring harness from the trunk cavity).

3). We remove the fastenings of the luggage compartment lining (it is removed together with the license plate illumination).

4). Now we dismantle the lock drives and trunk lid. To do this, unscrew the fastening nuts and disconnect the rod, then remove the drive. Similarly, we also remove the rear door lock itself.

5). Next, disconnect the gas struts, unscrew the lid fasteners (fixed on hinges), and then remove the trunk lid.

6). We apply a special lubricant to the contact parts of the trunk (for example, LSC - 15). We also treat the trunk lock with lubricant.

7). All clearances allowed between the trunk lid and body components must be equal.

8). That's all, now you can put the structure back together. We perform the same steps, but only in reverse order.

By the way, I would also like to note that you can adjust the trunk lid on the VAZ 2112 and VAZ 2109 in approximately the same way.

Removal

1. We prepare the car for repair work.

2. Remove the wire terminal from the negative terminal of the battery.

3. Remove the trunk shelf.

4. Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the four self-tapping screws securing the right trunk trim and remove the trim.

5. Using the same screwdriver, unscrew the three screws of the lower fastening.

. and one self-tapping screw for the front mounting of the trunk shelf support.

6. Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the self-tapping screw securing the lining of the trunk opening pillar.

7. Remove the cover seal from the top of the rear pillar.

8. Use a slotted screwdriver to pry up and remove the rear pillar trim (it is secured to two holders).

9. Using a puller or two slotted screwdrivers, remove the buttons of the three holders for the rear fastening of the ceiling trim.

10. Use a slotted screwdriver to pry up and remove the trim of the trunk opening pillar.

Helpful advice. Note or mark how the wiring harness is routed.

11. Disconnect the wiring harness connectors.

12. On the connector of the trunk lid wiring harness, mark the colors of the wires with a marker.

13. Using a thin slotted screwdriver, press the fixing protrusion of the terminal and pull the wire tip out of the connector. Similarly, disconnect all wires from the connector.

14. Remove the protective cover of the right wiring harness from the hole in the roof panel. Trying not to damage the insulation of the wires with the edges of the hole, pull the wires out.

15. Similarly, remove the wiring harness on the left side of the car.

16. Use a slotted screwdriver to remove the washer hose cover.

17. Pressing the rear edge of the headliner, disconnect the washer nozzle hose from the plastic adapter.

Note. Further operations are carried out with an assistant, who must perform similar actions on the other side of the trunk lid with the same tool.

18. While holding the cover, use a 13 mm open-end wrench to unscrew the ball pin of the upper fastening of the gas stop and disconnect it from the cover.

19. While holding the trunk lid, use a 13 mm spanner to unscrew the two bolts securing the lid to the hinge and remove the lid from the car.

20. If necessary, disassemble the trunk lid.

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